What Does a Proper Navigation System Look Like?

At NWJ we talk a lot about systems and we have three principles that we build all of our systems around: efficiency, redundancy and simplicity. Things need to be efficient in the backcountry because weight and space are limited. We need to build redundancy so that we decrease risk and we keep things simple so that we are able to operate even when we are impaired by exhaustion or stress. 

So with these principles in mind, let’s talk about a navigation system. Our navigation system needs to keep us on track and get us where we need to go. To accomplish this, we will use both electronic and non-electronic means. 

I recommend using your phone and or your gps alongside a map and compass. Phones and gps units are good at telling us exactly where we are, but they have a higher risk of failing because they rely on batteries and satellite connectivity. Carrying a backup power bank adds an additional layer of redundancy to your system. 

A map and compass takes some know-how to use them properly, but once you have developed these skills, they are simple, reliable tools. 

Selecting your primary tool is a matter of personal preference and may depend on the situation. In general when hiking, I use my map as my primary means of navigation and spot check my location using my compass and my phone/gps as needed. 

As you look at your own navigation system or any other part of your hiking system, keep the principles of efficiency, redundancy and simplicity in mind and you will be that much more prepared.

See you in the woods!